Statistical information relating to the influx of Refugees from East Bengal into India till 30th September, 1971
Government of India,
Ministry of Labour and Rehabilitation,
Department of Branch Secretariat
( For a series of reports on the issue of Influx in Assam during creation of Bangladesh please visit the previous parts published on February 21, March 2,7,14,21,30 and April 4, 13, and 21)
Foreword
In the period following the Civil War and Pak Army atrocities in East Bengal, our country has had to face the unending trial of influx of refugees crossing border from all points. During the short span of 190 days as many as 9 million refugees have sought refuge in India. The rate of Influx has been as high as 2000 persons per hour round the clock from 25th March 1971 to 30th September 1971. The influx still continues unabated. On humanitarian considerations, the Government of India have extended a massive relief assistance to the entering trains of refugees.
This booklet is on Statistical information relating to the influx of Refugees from East Bengal into India till 30th September, 1971” is the third in series. It seeks to present certain basic information on the refugees and reflects the magnitude of the problem in different regions and the efforts made by the Government and volunteer organisations to provide them with the much needed assistance. Data contained in this booklet is also consists on the trend of influx, comparative study of the refugee population, with the normal population of the States, refugee population in camps and outside, various amenities provide to the refugees and relief aid materials received from foreign countries etc.
PN Luthra
Additional Secretary to the Government of India,
Calcutta, the 15th October, 1971
1. Influx of refugees from East Bengal into India since partition
(persons in thousand)
Name of the states | Between 1947 and February 1971 | From March nwards |
Assam | 701 | 277 |
Bihar | 9 | |
Meghalaya | 604 | |
Tripura | 517 | 1350 |
West Bengal | 4013 | 6851 |
Total | 5231 | 9091 |
2. Causes of migration of refugees from East Bengal
(persons in thousand)
Causes | Assam | Bihar | Meghalaya | Tripura | West Bengal | Total |
A. Partition of India Between 15th August 1947 and 31st March 1958 | 487 | 374 | 3256 | 4117 | ||
B. Communal riots in Pakistan between 1st January 1964 and 24th March 1971 | 214 | 143 | 757 | 1114 | ||
Civil war and Pak Army attrocities ni East Bengal from 25th March 1971 to 30th September 1971 | 277 | 9 | 604 | 1350 | 6851 | 9091 |
3. Trends of current influx
Month | Average daily | Monthly arrivals |
April,1971 | 57 | 1221 |
May, 1971 | 102 | 3158 |
June, 1971 | 68 | 2056 |
July, 1971 | 26 | 797 |
August, 1971 | 34 | 1055 |
September, 1971 | 27 | 804 |
Total | 9091 |
4. General Influx of refugees Vis-a-Vis normal population in the concerned states
(persons in thousand)
State | 1971 Census | Refugee Population |
Assam | 14,952 | 277 |
Bihar | 56383 | 9 |
Meghalaya | 983 | 60.4 |
Tripua | 1575 | 1350 |
West Bengal | 44,440 | 6851 |
5. Monthly statewise arrivals of refugees from East Bengal
(persons in thousand)
Month | Assam | Bihar | Meghalaya | Tripura | West Bengal | Total |
Apr-71 | 36 | 1 | 78 | 90 | 1016 | 1221 |
May-71 | 106 | 1 | 158 | 641 | 2252 | 3158 |
Jun-71 | 74 | 5 | 43 | 295 | 1639 | ???? |
Jul-71 | 23 | 1.5 | 38 | 169 | 565 | 796 |
Aug-71 | 15 | 0.5 | 73 | 101 | 866 | 1055 |
Sep-71 | 23 | 214 | 54 | 513 | 804 | |
Total | 277 | 9 | 604 | 1350 | 6851 | 9091 |
(TO BE CONTINUED.....)
(Source : Assam State Archives)